In mid-19th-century Philadelphia, Francis ‘Frank’ Johnson was considered to be one of America’s most fashionable and innovative musicians. Although relatively few know about this African American pioneer today, more recent research has centred on his performances with his band at the height of their popularity across the United States until Johnson’s death in 1844. 

A few years prior, in November 1837, Johnson and his band had made a trip across the Atlantic to perform in Victorian London. This was unheard of for a group of American musicians at the time, and uncovering details of their journey presents a rare opportunity to explore the experiences of a visiting group of professional African American musicians in England. This project explores Johnson’s story and – hopefully – raises many more questions about his life than it answers.

This research has been kindly supported by The Library Company of Philadelphia and the Royal Musical Association.

If you are interested in hearing the audio documentary that was produced alongside this research, you can find Frank Johnson, Queen Victoria and the Black Brass Band (2022) on BBC Sounds or the main BBC website. Regional restrictions may apply, so do try both if one isn’t available in your location.